{"id":5533,"date":"2024-07-10T18:51:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T18:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroecologyfund.org\/ucayali-la-communaute-shipibo-konibo-denonce-la-deforestation-et-lusurpation-de-terres-par-les-colons-europeens\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T22:04:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T22:04:44","slug":"ucayali-la-communaute-shipibo-konibo-denonce-la-deforestation-et-lusurpation-de-terres-par-les-colons-europeens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroecologyfund.org\/fr\/ucayali-la-communaute-shipibo-konibo-denonce-la-deforestation-et-lusurpation-de-terres-par-les-colons-europeens\/","title":{"rendered":"Ucayali : la communaut\u00e9 Shipibo-Konibo d\u00e9nonce la d\u00e9forestation et l’usurpation de terres par les colons europ\u00e9ens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L’article suivant a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Infobae en juillet 2024. Vous pouvez lire l’original en espagnol ici.<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Bien que le tribunal des d\u00e9lits environnementaux d’Ucayali ait ordonn\u00e9 l’arr\u00eat de l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re dans la communaut\u00e9 Shipibo-Konibo de Caimito, dans le district de Masisea d’Ucayali, la d\u00e9forestation persiste. Les colons mennonites poursuivent leurs activit\u00e9s agricoles. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Selon une enqu\u00eate du journaliste Ronald Su\u00e1rez Maynas, publi\u00e9e sur le portail Servindi, la responsabilit\u00e9 incombe aux colons mennonites<\/a> qui, malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9cisions de justice, poursuivent leurs activit\u00e9s agricoles, ce qui a un impact n\u00e9gatif sur les terres indig\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n\n

Parmi ces ordonnances figure la d\u00e9cision du tribunal d’instruction transitoire pour les d\u00e9lits environnementaux de la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice d’Ucayali, qui a \u00e9mis une mesure de pr\u00e9caution en d\u00e9cembre de l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, ordonnant aux mennonites de cesser leurs activit\u00e9s d’exploitation foresti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins, la d\u00e9forestation persiste<\/a>, affectant \u00e0 la fois l’environnement et les moyens de subsistance d’environ 500 habitants de Caimito.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Garde indig\u00e8ne Shipibo de Caimito. Cr\u00e9dit photo : Ronald Su\u00e1rez <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pourquoi les pratiques agricoles des mennonites ont-elles un impact sur la terre ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Un rapport du Projet de surveillance de l’Amazonie andine (MAAP)<\/a> a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 929 hectares de d\u00e9forestation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 document\u00e9s dans la colonie de Masisea, principalement entre 2017 et 2019, avec une l\u00e9g\u00e8re diminution au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n

Selon les sp\u00e9cialistes du MAAP et d’autres, les pratiques agricoles intensives des mennonites, qui comprennent l’utilisation de produits agrochimiques et de machines lourdes, ne sont pas adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me amazonien, ce qui entra\u00eene une d\u00e9gradation des sols.<\/p>\n\n

Ceci est confirm\u00e9 par Marc Dourojeanni, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l’Universit\u00e9 Nationale Agraire (UNA)<\/a>, qui, en plus de critiquer la passivit\u00e9 du Minist\u00e8re Public face aux actions de l’organisation religieuse d’origine suisse, a affirm\u00e9 que leurs pratiques, bien que rentables \u00e0 court terme, sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au d\u00e9triment de la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme de la terre.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Depuis 2017, les mennonites ont d\u00e9bois\u00e9 plus de 7 000 hectares de for\u00eats indig\u00e8nes, selon un rapport. Cr\u00e9dit MAAP\/Composition Infobae <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Abner Anc\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez, chef de la communaut\u00e9 indig\u00e8ne de Caimito, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Servindi qu’en octobre 2023, la garde indig\u00e8ne Shipibo de Caimito avait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 emp\u00eacher les mennonites de commencer \u00e0 produire du soja et du riz sur leur territoire.<\/p>\n\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0La garde indig\u00e8ne Shipibo de Caimito [un groupe apparu au sein de la communaut\u00e9 pour prot\u00e9ger leur territoire ancestral contre la d\u00e9forestation] a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 enlever les machines et les fondations des maisons qu’ils avaient l’intention de construire\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Anc\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Cependant, parall\u00e8lement aux tensions, la communaut\u00e9 de Caimito reconna\u00eet que la pr\u00e9sence des mennonites a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 des \u00e9changes commerciaux notables au sein de la population par rapport aux co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s des march\u00e9s traditionnels de Pucallpa. Les colons ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un commerce efficace qui approvisionne le march\u00e9 local et r\u00e9gional. Selon la communaut\u00e9 indig\u00e8ne, les produits laitiers et agricoles propos\u00e9s par les mennonites sont appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s pour leur qualit\u00e9 et leurs prix comp\u00e9titifs. <\/p>\n\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils nous vendent \u00e0 bas prix, c’est pourquoi nous achetons chez eux. Non seulement ils viennent ici, mais ils vont aussi \u00e0 Masisea\u00a0\u00bb, explique Ruth V\u00e1squez Santos, de la communaut\u00e9 voisine de San Pedro \u00e0 Masisea.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Cependant, Abner Anc\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez, chef de la communaut\u00e9 indig\u00e8ne de Caimito, affirme que ce flux commercial est unidirectionnel, c’est-\u00e0-dire qu’il n’y a pas d’\u00e9change r\u00e9ciproque et \u00e9quitable entre les Mennonites et les Shipibos, ce qui fait qu’une seule partie est favoris\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
D\u00e9forestation \u00e0 Ucayali et Loreto, les r\u00e9gions les plus touch\u00e9es par ce type de d\u00e9forestation. Composition : Infobae <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Qui sont les mennonites ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Un rapport du portail latino-am\u00e9ricain SciDev.Net<\/em> indique que, depuis 2017, le groupe religieux a d\u00e9bois\u00e9 plus de 7 000 hectares \u00e0 Ucayali et Loreto, violant les lois foresti\u00e8res et les territoires indig\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n\n

De m\u00eame, l’Association pour la conservation de l’Amazonie (ACCA) rapporte que cinq colonies mennonites au P\u00e9rou, Vanderland, Osterreich, Providencia, Chipiar et Masisea, ont d\u00e9bois\u00e9 2 426 hectares entre janvier 2022 et ao\u00fbt 2023.<\/p>\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette situation, l’Organisation du district indig\u00e8ne de Masisea (ORDIM) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat d’urgence sur ses territoires, utilisant des m\u00e9canismes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective pour se prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n\n

Ils ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 des probl\u00e8mes tels que l’exploitation foresti\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale, la culture de la feuille de coca et l’exploitation des ressources par des entreprises ext\u00e9rieures, qui menacent les peuples indig\u00e8nes isol\u00e9s volontairement<\/a> dans la r\u00e9gion amazonienne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’article suivant a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Infobae en juillet 2024. Vous pouvez lire l’original en espagnol ici. Bien que le tribunal des d\u00e9lits environnementaux d’Ucayali ait ordonn\u00e9 l’arr\u00eat de l’exploitation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"story_types":[121],"story_topics":[220,160,162],"story_regions":[234],"story_priority_areas":[116,157,114],"class_list":["post-5533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dans-les-medias","story_types-couverture-mediatique","story_topics-biodiversite","story_topics-droit-a-la-terre","story_topics-economies-locales","story_regions-amerique-latine-et-caraibes","story_priority_areas-droits-a-la-terre-au-territoire-et-aux-ressources-naturelles","story_priority_areas-indigenes-traditionnels-et-locaux","story_priority_areas-resilience-climatique-et-conservation-de-la-biodiversite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUcayali : la communaut\u00e9 Shipibo-Konibo d\u00e9nonce la d\u00e9forestation et l'usurpation de terres par les colons europ\u00e9ens - Agroecology Fund<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/agroecologyfund.org\/fr\/ucayali-la-communaute-shipibo-konibo-denonce-la-deforestation-et-lusurpation-de-terres-par-les-colons-europeens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ucayali : la communaut\u00e9 Shipibo-Konibo d\u00e9nonce la d\u00e9forestation et l'usurpation de terres par les colons europ\u00e9ens - Agroecology Fund\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’article suivant a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans Infobae en juillet 2024. 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